Thursday, August 27, 2020

Health Gaps in the Indigenous Culture

Wellbeing Gaps in the Indigenous Culture Presentation This task will concentrate on indigenous culture and their wellbeing. A national technique ‘Closing the Gap’ will be at first summed up to investigate the current holes and the plans that have been taken by the Australian state and governments. The medical problems of indigenous Australians will be audited in correlation with the non-indigenous populace, which will incorporate a conversation about how the European pilgrims are considered to have added to the current wellbeing and psychosocial worries of indigenous individuals. Moreover, the wellbeing of indigenous Australians will be contrasted and different indigenous gatherings on the planet. At long last, wellbeing advancement procedures started by the legislatures to improve indigenous wellbeing results will be distinguished and extra intercessions will be proposed. Shutting the Gap Campaign Despite the fact that Australia is viewed as perhaps the most extravagant nation on the planet, indigenous Australians keep on enduring deliberate disparities and can hope to live 10-17 years not exactly non-indigenous Australians (Australian Human Rights Commission, 2014). In 2008, a proper expression of remorse was made to indigenous Australians and the Government recognized, perceived and apologized for their past bad behaviors and focused on making further strides for indigenous wellbeing equity (Australian Government, 2009). This is known as the Closing the Gap Campaign. The objective of the Closing the Gap Campaign is to close the wellbeing and future hole among Indigenous and non-indigenous Australians inside an age. The Australian Governments focused on moving in the direction of arriving at six focuses to lessen the obvious holes in future, baby and kid mortality, youth instruction, education and numeracy aptitudes, school culmination rates and business rate (Commonwealth of Australia, 2010). The Governments have actualized methodologies to the perceived regions, or the Building Blocks: youth, tutoring, wellbeing, sound homes, safe networks, financial interest, administration and authority. Likewise, a report is being distributed every year on the advancement that Australia has made towards this national target. Grimness and Mortality In 2006-2010, the death rate for indigenous Australians was 1.9 occasions more noteworthy than for non-indigenous individuals over all age gatherings. Roughly half of indigenous individuals announced having a handicap or long haul wellbeing condition and hospitalization rate for indigenous individuals were 40% higher than different Australians (Commonwealth of Australia, 2011) Children destined to indigenous families were twice as liable to be of low birth weight contrasted with non-indigenous infants, in 2005-2007. The passing pace of indigenous babies and kids is twofold the pace of non-indigenous newborn children. Maternal death rates for indigenous ladies were 2-5 times more noteworthy than for the non-indigenous ladies (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, n.d). In 2008, 32% of youthful grown-up indigenous individuals (matured 16-24 years) detailed having significant levels of mental pain, which was 2.5 occasions the rate for non-indigenous individuals (Commonwealth of Australia, 2011). In addition, indigenous youthful grown-ups passed on at a rate 2.5 occasions as high as that of the non-indigenous populace. For grown-ups matured 35-45, the demise rate was 6-8 times higher than the national normal (Australian Indigenous HealthInfornet, 2013a). It was assessed that 12.4% of indigenous individuals matured more than 45 years have dementia, contrasted with 2.6% of non-indigenous individuals in that age gathering (National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organization, 2012). Around 44% of more established indigenous grown-ups detailed their wellbeing as poor and the death rate in matured indigenous populace is multiplied the non-indigenous rate. Medical problems For a huge number of years before European settlement in1788, indigenous individuals delighted healthy and amicable presence, depending on a tracker and finder life. Association with the land is major to indigenous prosperity and the center of all otherworldliness (Aboriginal Heritage Office, n.d.). The two people took an interest in chasing and they sourced food from the water, hinterlands of the zone and the encompassing shrubbery. Since European settlement, indigenous social legacy has been broken and indigenous individuals have encountered impediment in parts of expectations for everyday comforts, future, instruction, wellbeing and business (Australian Government, 2009). Results for training, work, salary and lodging are a lot less fortunate than that of non-indigenous individuals (Australian Indigenous HealthInfornet, 2013a). During the 2004-2005 National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Survey (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2006), around 12% of indigenous individuals detailed having long haul cardiovascular ailments and this rate was 1.3 occasions higher than non-indigenous. Numerous indigenous individuals experience essentially higher paces of malignancy, diabetes, mental misery, renal infection and respiratory ailment than the national normal. Impact of Non-indigenous populace European settlement has devastatingly affected indigenous wellbeing and psychosocial prosperity, which can be followed back to the start of colonization. In the time following settlement in 1788, 10 million individuals have shown up in Australia and made it their home (National Museum Australia, n.d.). In this time, a significant number of the normal assets were influenced: fish supplies were exhausted, local creature populace were diminished and non domesticated creatures presented, land was cleared and conduits were contaminated. It is accepted that numerous irresistible sicknesses, for example, measles, smallpox, flu and tuberculosis, were presented by the new pioneers (The Fred Hollows Foundation, n.d.). These maladies caused significant death toll among indigenous populaces and brought about eradication and social interruption. Direct clashes and control of indigenous countries implied that indigenous individuals lost power over numerous parts of their lives. This loss of indepe ndence influenced the ability of indigenous individuals to adjust to changes, which would in the end have outcome in more unfortunate wellbeing status (Australian Indigenous HealthInfornet, 2013b). From the time European pilgrims originally showed up in Australia, they had endeavored to ‘civilise’ the ‘black races’. The Native Institution was intended to teach indigenous youngsters in the European way; the strategy of ‘protection’ prompted indigenous individuals being put on government saves or in chapel missions; the approach of osmosis constrained indigenous individuals to live similarly and hold indistinguishable conviction and qualities from the white Australians; numerous kids were powerfully detracted from their families and put in organizations or white families (Australian Museum, 2009). The kids were raised in Christian manner, educated in English and raised to think and go about as ‘white’. ‘Civilisation’ prompted lost character and brought about social and customary works on being pulverized, families securities being disengaged, and the entire networks being confiscated. Dispossession of customary terrains caused misfortune, passionate misery, injury and division and implied that indigenous individuals couldn't chase any longer. (Rowena Ivers, 2011). Indigenous individuals confronted segregation in training and business (Northern Territory Department of Health, 2007). Individuals turned out to be increasingly reliant on government assistance and stipends and apportions were paid for toiled work. This prompted a difference in dietary patterns. Conventional food were less energized and apportions and mutual taking care of were extensively accessible and helpful (Northern Territory Department of Health, 2007). Affected by proportions and collective taking care of, a progress of supper designs from customary eating routine to ‘westernised’ food has occurred. Contemporary indigenous individuals might not have any desire to continue the customary tracker way of life or they may have lost the aptitudes to chase. The people group store turned into their lone food source. The people group store typically supplied a restricted choice of food and well known nourishments are tinned meat and organic products, bread rolls, tea, flour, sugar and tobacco. New products of the soil are less accessible in stores. Indigenous individuals started smoking when they were paid in tobacco instead of money. The utilization of tobacco, liquor and illegal medications expands the danger of incessant sickness, malignant growth, just as other wellbeing concerns, for example, mental scatters, mishaps and injury (Australian Indigenous HealthInfornet, 2013a). Diminished degrees of physical movement, less utilization of customary eating regimen and indulging of high vitality nourishments are chance elements for non-transferable scatters, for example, cardiovascular ailment, malignancy, diabetes and respiratory sicknesses. Australian Indigenous versus Overall Indigenous Indigenous individuals are the conventional overseers of the land they have occupied for a huge number of years. There are around 370 million indigenous individuals around the world, living in excess of 70 nations (World Health Organization, 2007). Regardless of the incredible assorted variety of indigenous people groups, numerous likenesses exist between Australian indigenous and different indigenous gatherings. Customary indigenous individuals depend on their property for endurance and conventional life is connected to the land. Basic to numerous indigenous gatherings, colonization contrarily influenced their physical, enthusiastic, social and emotional well-being prosperity. Colonization prompted racial bias and dispossession of conventional grounds which regularly cause neediness, under training, joblessness and expanded reliance on social government assistance. The progressions of way of life caused extreme disparities in indigenous heath status, including enthusiastic and social prosperity (World Health Organization, 2007). Generally speaking, they experience more unfortunate wellbeing contrasted and non-indigenous gatherings. Their wellbeing is related with a scope of natural and s

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Risk Management and Work Breakdown Structure

Hazard Management and Work Breakdown Structure 1 Introduction This report is to look at the hypothesis of undertaking the board and practice of venture the executives strategies which comprise of Work Breakdown Structure, Gantt Chart ,hazard the executives and SWOT and PESTLE investigation. Likewise, the report will show the individual taking in understanding from the module. At last, the diary will be remark for venture the executives investigation. 2.1 Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) Work Breakdown Structure is a crucial task arranging strategy which is utilized in the start of the undertaking. Additionally, it was intended to utilize the deliberate techniques to separate the entire task into deliverable units. In this manner, it is a compelling procedure to sort out the venture for every component. By utilizing work breakdown structure, it is conceivable to comprehend the errands and exercises in the task effectively which makes the structure increasingly intelligible. Additionally, the errands can be led by various individuals or gatherings independently which improve the effectiveness and simpler to designate the obligations (Maylor, 2005). These days, Work Breakdown Structure has been admitted to the normal and fundamental apparatus for venture administrator who need to oversee and screen the each procedure in the task. The procedure is to isolate the whole venture into a few principle stages which remembered numerous simple errands for grouping. Each underta king can be an autonomous movement (Maylor, 2005). In the work breakdown structure arranging process, it should be noticed that WBS ought not be part very point by point which will make the structure complex. In any case, it has been asserted that even Work Breakdown Structure is a handy device to use the task, there are still a few issues. The principle issue is that the errand in various stages is free to be executed however they are still in a similar venture (Maylor, 2005). WBS doesn't show the connections of assignments between various stages. Accordingly, uniqueness will occur in the distinctive piece of task. In addition, the WBS doesn't show the time that each errand execution needs (Young, 2006). In this way, venture supervisors need to screen the contentions and take care of the issues during the undertaking execution. In addition, venture supervisors should utilize different devices to control the errand procedure time. In the item contextual investigation, WBS assumes a significant job to help bunch mates simple to break the undertaking into two principle parts. One is about Design advancement and another part is to concentrate on assembling and dispatch plan. Each part has numerous phases which comprise of a few undertakings. After, it is anything but difficult to recognize the extent of assignments and make the substance of undertakings more clear. So as to evade the contentions occurring, the assignments have been considered to discover the successions in similar states. Each errand shows a key advance in the undertaking that keeps the WBS structure clear not being muddled. WBS of this venture was made by each gathering mates. Consequently, it was clear to comprehend the fundamental basic and undertakings in this venture. 2.2 Gantt Chart: Gantt outline is a helpful method which was structured by Henry Gantt. It tends to be utilized to speak to the time costing of exercises in the task (Maylor, 2005). There are two fundamental parts in the Gantt diagram. Vertical part is to list the various exercises in the task. Flat line is to show the time scale from begin to end. It can clear distinguish the time need and time limit. By utilizing diverse shading, it is simpler to make watcher how to comprehend the time cost of undertakings and the time grouping between different exercises in the venture. (Lock, 2007) Moreover, it is powerful device to outline the span of every assignment or entire venture. Consequently, Gantt is broadly utilized in the undertaking supervisor to deal with the time need. Director can assess the genuine exercises to broaden or lessen the time by Gantt graph. In any case, there are a few restrictions of Gantt diagram. Initially, Gantt outline is reasonable to use on the a modest quantity of exercises o f task. In the event that there are various errands in the venture, the Gantt outline will be mind boggling. Also, it is unbendable to amend the time and make change during the venture. Because of It will impact the other sequent errands (Maylor, 2005). At long last, even Garnt diagram can give the time arrangement of assignments, it despite everything absence of demonstrating the relationship of reliance between each errand (Lock, 2007). Subsequently, Gantt graph is to show the time cost of undertakings however doesn't improve the asset course of action (Maylor, 2005). For the situation study, Gantt outline was utilized to orchestrate to time the executives to guarantee the undertaking that can be done in the restricted time. It is anything but difficult to draw by PC or hand and plainly distinguishes the request for task executions. The time cost will be compelling actuality for the situation and Gantt diagram help the venture director or gathering part to adequately plan or screen venture (Thomsett, 2009). It likewise make agents plainly comprehend the course of events to complete the errands on schedule. 2.3 Risk Management Task chance administration is a basic piece of undertaking the executives that guarantee the outcome and the productivity that are effectively created by forms. There are assortment of dubious actuality and dangers in the undertaking (Young, 2006). The point of hazard the board is to decrease the hazard to treat the extend and limit the impact. Also, most dangers are not surprising and uncontrolled. As it were, the hazard can be indentify and evaluate to be controlled. There are many hazard distinguishing proof strategies, for example, key hazard side effects, External source, TCQ examination and supposition. By utilizing evaluation procedures, the dangers can be quantify and exhibit by probability, impact, cover up capacity (Maylor, 2005). In this manner, it tends to be evaluated or keep away from. By Adjustment to change the conceivable outcome is another plan. Also, protection is an attainable strategy in the advanced society. In this way, hazard the board forms incorporate the di stinguishing proof of the hazard, measuring the hazard, organizing the hazard, building up the methodology and making the move. The majority of dangers which incorporate positive hazard and negative hazard can be appeared and controlled after these examinations (Harries, 2010). Despite the fact that procedure through these means, the venture supervisors despite everything need to worry about some other powerful realities occurring and guarantee the undertaking as desire. In the event that review, the hazard the board was considered to the one of principle task leading from starting as far as possible. In the traveling meeting, the potential dangers were list by bunch part from high hazard to okay and measure the probabilities of event by scale. To evaluate the dangers make it simple to determine what is generally dangerous or what most conceivable truth to affect the venture is. Subsequently, pre-setting up the procedure and answer for each hazard to limit the effect on our undertaking are essential for the outcome. 2.4 SWOT and PESTLE Swot is a technique investigation instrument to recognize the inward and outside realities to the task and association. It is broadly utilized in the methodology arranging work (Haughey 2010).There are four primary parts in the SWOT model which incorporates Strengths, Weakness, Opportunity and shortcoming. The inner piece of SWOT model comprises of Strength and Weakness. Undertaking Manager and individuals can assess the present quality and shortcoming of association to the venture. To list the reasonable actuality and gathering capacity to assess the condition are the fundamental for arranging venture system. Outside examination is made by circumstance and shortcoming (Bianes P. et al, 2008). Outside issues will be the persuasive realities to impact venture technique. It needs to think about that the contenders exercises and society issues relate with venture improvement. Be that as it may, outside condition has assortment of issue which is finished. Thusly, so as to explain the ear th, PESTLE examination is successful model to explore it. PRESTLE comprise of Political, Economic Social-culture, Technology, Legal and Ecological. Notwithstanding, it has been conceded that SWOT system has been famous in the business and some of drawback that has been asserted and should be survived (Haughey, 2010). Right off the bat, there is no any procedure to reevaluating whether the yield methodologies are down to earth or not. Furthermore, there is no need in the system. It is difficult to tell the significance of every system. Nonetheless, SWOT system has little issues that need to consider and improve. It is as yet a valuable model for system break down. In this manner, utilizing SWOT and PESTLE to decide the circumstance can clarify the present circumstance unmistakably yet venture supervisors need to give more consideration to settle on the choice warily. To utilize SWOT and PESTLE for the situation study, it is clear to recognize the inside and outer conditions to the association. Use PESTLE for the situation study, it is anything but difficult to gather the earth issues which are relative with item and future pattern. By break down the realities, the methodology can be considered to uncertain the systems that there is no contention to the earth. SWOT model is a productive strategies to design the system. Utilizing solidarity to dissect with outside truth and yield the procedure to conquer treats. Likewise, it can utilize outer realities to flexibly interior shortcoming. Accordingly, venture administrator can comprehend the association and cautiously plan the effective methodology to accomplish the point of task. 3. Venture the board aptitude and commitment to the gathering In the task the executives, there are numerous methods and abilities to help venture individuals to deal with the contextual investigation. Each strategy and aptitude has the specific use to build up the task. Additionally, each training of structure was talked about by the colleagues corporately. The most effective method to utilize the hypotheses is the test to the group. The strategies are valuable to improve the venture and the abilities help the work gainfully. For instance, WBS is a handy structure that was not known by the group until the meeting. It was viable to separate the shellfish key undertaking into a few assignments. The substance of undertakings wa

The Breakfast Club Initiative by Kelloggs Assignment

The Breakfast Club Initiative by Kelloggs - Assignment Example Brand character is characterized as the arrangement of attributes and qualities that separate the brand from its contending brands (Pearce and Robinson, 2010). On the off chance that there is a high danger of serious contention in the market that an organization works in, at that point that organization can build up a serious edge for its item through brand character. Brand character can control the advancement of a showcasing blend and the correspondences procedure is directed in like manner. Buyers are increasingly alright with buying a particular brand if its character is like their own. Consequently brand character can build a product’s piece of the pie. So as to confront a serious danger, an organization and its items must create positive open mindfulness. This goal is accomplished through the advancement of a brand character. A brand character empowers customers to relate to a particular brand. Kellogg’s brand character is characterized by its multi-stage crusade to speak with inner and outer partners. The interior partners incorporate Kellogg’s representatives while the outer partners incorporate schools, the media, guardians, MPs and general society. Through different channels of correspondence, Kellogg’s advances its image character of stressing the significance of breakfast to younger students. This is fused in the ‘Help give a youngster a breakfast’ crusade propelled in October 2011. Kellogg’s item character is spoken to through its help for breakfast clubs. Significant parts of Kellogg’s item character incorporate accentuating the significance of breakfast, on the positive effect of breakfast clubs and its help for breakfast clubs since 1998 through Kellogg’s Corn Flakes. By consolidating the two ideas of brand and item characters, the organization has expected to communicate as the need should arise to the intended interest group. Kellogg’s brand and item character have empowered the organization to communicate and speak to itself to the intended interest group.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Michael Collins leadership Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Michael Collins administration - Assignment Example Michael Collin’s way to deal with driving the district is task oriented.â This implies he organize and values the assignment or occupation more than his relationship with his people.â In his visit to the locale, the direction of his initiative is uncovered where he thought less about the individuals and is more worry about undertakings related concern, for example, the length of administration, what they like about the organization, territories of progress and corporate culture.â moreover, Michael Collins likewise depicted himself as a Renaissance man who could do a ton of things yet gets restless with people.â I thought of Michael Collin’s authority direction as errand arranged on the grounds that he see the significance of employment as far as assignments and not of people.â  If Michael Collin is a people situated pioneer, he would have made the most of his visit and collaboration with his workers.â â He would have varied in his evaluation of his kin wh ere he would discover the commitment increasingly productive when his kin believed him enough to share straightforward data about the organization and their job.â He would have asked how his kin are feeling about their activity as well as with their colleagues and their boss.â I didn't think Michael Collins as individuals situated pioneer since he didn't esteem a lot of their supposition and associated their motive.3. How may a comprehension with individualized authority be helpful to Collins as for his relationship with advertising versus store personnel?â Individualized initiative is an initiative whereby the pioneer has a solid relational relationship.

College Application Essay Topics - What Are the Essay Essentials?

College Application Essay Topics - What Are the Essay Essentials?Your application essay is a very important part of your college application. It will go a long way towards determining whether or not you are accepted for admission into your dream school. To get the best essay, however, you need to have a well-developed plan.There are many college essay topics that you can choose from. Some topics have more specific requirements that you must meet than others. So which ones should you include in your essay?The first step to writing an essay is to decide what topic you are going to write about. This will help make the essay interesting. The topic may be something that interests you or something that is personally meaningful to you. If it is personal, you will want to include personal details about yourself. It is also a good idea to include details about where you attended college as well as the specific curriculum you were involved with.After you have chosen a specific college topic, i t is time to decide how you will outline the essay. Usually the most important part of your essay is the introduction. The introduction should explain what the topic is about and why you believe the reader should be interested in the topic. Make sure you avoid making the introduction too short because you do not want to bore the reader!Your college essay should always begin with a statement of purpose. The purpose of the essay is to tell the reader about yourself and your experiences in college. The reader should be able to understand what kind of student you are and what motivated you to attend college.The body of your essay should focus on a single idea or point. The first paragraph should serve as your introduction. In this paragraph, you can discuss your purpose and how your college experience has helped shape who you are today. The second paragraph should include a detailed description of what the topic was. You should also include a summary of your essay as well as a conclusio n.The third paragraph should summarize the body of your essay. You can use the information you previously included in the first two paragraphs to strengthen your argument. Finally, you should include a paragraph that concludes your essay. Remember, you want to have all of your facts stated clearly so that the reader knows what you are saying without reading a long list of things.Your essay will be an important part of your college application. Make sure you spend enough time on it and spend time doing research as well. When I received my acceptance letter, the first thing I did was look through the entire paper to see if there were any mistakes or anything that had been left out. One mistake I saw on my application is when someone listed my GPA instead of GPAs.

Sunday, June 28, 2020

Summary of Findings From the Banking Industry - Free Essay Example

4. Summary Of Findings The study has been conducted to observe the impact of national elections on the share market, with regard to its performance in terms of volatility, which has been proved on the basis of the following findings published here: 4.1 As observed from Banking Industry: The return of PNB on the date of elections (16th May, 2014) was 7.34%. When compared with the previous dates stock returns, the performance of the bank shows an inclination towards a positive fluctuation, as the returns rise from 1.3% on 2nd May 2014, 0.24% on 8th May 2014, 4.86 % on 9th May 2014, and then assumes a negative trend, but with a high volatility, succeeding the date of elections, as witnessed in (1.69%) returns on 20th May 2014, (0.14%) returns on 22nd May 2014, and so on. Furthermore, this strong volatility is exhibited by a comparatively high standard deviation of 0.0367 and a strong beta value of 1.7049 The return of SBI on the date of elections (16th may, 2014) was 5.71%. When Compared with the previous dates stock returns, the performance of the bank shows a positive volatility, as the returns rise from 0.37% on 4rd may 2014, 3.75% on 9th May 2014, on and than assumes a negative trend, but with a high volatility, succeeding the date of elections, as witnessed in (-1.64%) returns on 18th May 2014, (- 2.74%) returns on 19th May 2014, (-2.76%) returns on 27th May 2014 and so on. Furthermore, this strong volatility is exhibited by a comparatively high standard deviation of 0.0307 and a strong beta value of 1.9186. The return of Axis bank on the date of elections (16th may, 2014) was 5.30%. When compared with the previous dates stock returns, the performance of the bank shows a positive volatility, as the returns rise from 1.45% on 5th May 2014, 4.64% on 9th May 2014, 1.51% on 15th May 2014, on and than assumes a negative trend, but with a high volatility, succeeding the date of elections, as witnessed in (-2.23%) returns on 21st May 2014, (1.37%) return on 27th May 2014 and so on. Furthermore, this strong volatility is exhibited by a comparatively high standard deviation of 0.0204 and a strong beta value of 1.1601. 4.2 Pharmaceutical industry has shown the following fluctuations: The return of sun pharma on the date of elections (16th may, 2014) was -1.27%. When compared with the previous dates stock returns, the performance of the company shows a high rate of volatility- the returns as on 5th may 2014 is -0.52%, on 6th may the return decreases to -0.08% whereas on 7th may again it became positive 0.74% whereas on 14th may the returns are 0.50% but on the day of election it again turns negative -1.27%. This shows the market is highly volatile. Furthermore this volatility is exhibited by a standard deviation of 0.0168. Lupin and Cipla, both the companies show a similar trend in their volatility rate. The returns on the date of elections (16th May 2014) were Lupin 0.56% and Cipla’s was -2.54%. When compared with the previous dates stock returns, the performance of both the companies show a similar trend in volatility- the returns on 2nd May, 2014 – 2.07% and 1.16% respectively; 5th May, 2014 – (1.21%) and (2.37%), respectively. The companies follow a similar path before the date of elections. After the election date, similar high volatility is exhibited- returns on 19th May 2014 (4.63%) and (0.91%), respectively, 20th May 2014 1.7% and 1.18% respectively and returns of (0.95%) and (1.99%) respectively. This is further exhibited by a high standard deviation of 1.5 of both the companies. The return of Torrent on the date of elections (6th May 2014) was -1.70%. When compared with the previous dates stock returns, the performance of the company shows a high volatility trend as compared with the other companies in the industry as well. The returns are, on 5th may 2014 2.64%, on 7th may 2014 -1.28%, 13th may -1.67% and on 15th May -3.21%. The mentioned figures show a high volatility in the stock returns. Furthermore this volatility is exhibited by a standard deviation of 2.44%. 4.1.3 FMCG industry showed the following volatility: The returns of Nestle on the date of elections (16th may 2014) was -1.45%. When compared with the previous dates stock returns, the performance of the company show a high volatility rate, as on 2nd may the return is -0.94%, whereas on 8th may the reruns are 1.48%, 9th may shows 1.17% but on 13th may the reruns again drops to -1.94% which is a negative figure, 14th may the returns are -1.20%. The returns mentioned show a high volatility trend. Furthermore this volatility is exhibited by a standard deviation of 0.0135. ITC shows a high trend of volatility in the returns, the returns on the date of elections (16TH MAY 2014) is -3.04%. When the returns are compared with the previous dates stock returns, the performance of the company show a high volatility rate, as on 2nd may is -0.15%, 5th may the return is 1.31%, 8th may it turns negative to -1.30%, but again on 12th may the return became positive to 3.94%, whereas on 14th the return drop down to 1.33%. Thus the mentioned figures show a high volatility. Furthermore this volatility is exhibited by a standard deviation of 0.0183 and a strong beta of 0.2513. The return of Dabur on the date of elections (16th may, 2014) was -3.38%. When compared with the previous dates stock returns, the performance of the company shows a high rate of volatility- the returns as on 2nd may the return is 0.56%, on 5th may it drops down to -0.42%, on 7th may it is -0.67%, whereas on 12th may it turns to 1.25%, on 13th it increases to 3.71%, whereas on 15th may it again drops down to a negative figure of -0.98%. Thus the figures conclude that the company has a high volatility rate. Furthermore this volatility is exhibited by a standard deviation of 0.0150 and with a strong beta value of 0.2180. 5. Conclusions India, ever since its independence 68 years ago, seems to have been struck with policy paralyses, indecisiveness, and widespread bureaucracy. Its political lineup includes – the Congress, the Bhartiya Janata Party and the newly emerged Aam Aadmi Party. In the world’s largest democracy, elections, which signify its very essence, bring activity and excitement not only on the political front, but also send our financial markets into turmoil. This study examined the impact of political uncertainty on stock exchange. To study this issue the researcher has taken two companies form two different sectors and than there returns are studied and correlated with the Sensex. The study brings to light several interesting facts. It is clear that political events stimulate a strong reaction from the stock market. Investors and Stock Market Analysts will benefit from analyzing the political situation of the country as well before investing in particular scrip. Furth er research and analysis to determine the exact extent of this influence will help analysts accurately measure future returns from scrips. Researcher studied the effect of political news i.e. election results, when the Bhartiya janta party formed a new government, on the stock market returns and volatility. Hence after the study it is proved that the political news does have a great impact on the volatility of the stock prices of different companies in different industry. For the month of May, average returns given by banking industry is more than the pharmaceuticals industry. Though the returns are more in banking industry but the returns are more consistent in pharmaceuticals industry i.e. the returns are less volatile. The comparative analysis shows that the positive relation between stock and the market is more in banking industry as compared to pharmaceuticals industry. The expected returns as compared to actual returns i.e. Alpha is counterbalanced by the samples selected i n both the industries. Hence the industries are on the same platform as regards to Alpha. The uncontrollable risk (beta) is more prominent in pharmaceuticals industry, which states that it is more affected by outside sources. This study will be beneficial for the investors, who invest in stock market as political scenario is one of the important factors for price fluctuations and this will help them to analyze and study the market properly. This study will also help the economist and companies to study the influence of political news on the share prices. 6. Implications of the study This study will be beneficial for the investors, who invest in stock market as political scenario is one of the important factors for price fluctuations and this will help them to analyze and study the market properly. This will also help the economist and companies to study the influence of political news on the share prices. 7. Limitations The study have been conducted on using only 3 sectors of the economy i.e. Banking Pharmaceuticals and FMCG. The political news, which has been taken, is for one month but not on an annual basis. The study has ignored the dividends and different interest rates, as it does not create any significant error when we forecast stock market volatility.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Principles of Leadership in American Military History Essay

What is the description of a leader? Honor, respect, dignity, self-confidence, kindness, etc.? Moreover, what is the portrait of a leader? Is it the man who is able to stand in front of a crowd of thousands? Or the man who sits in his office, addressing the public through a TV screen? Is it the man who struggles for the rights he was born with, that people refuse to hand to him? Or is it the man who goes to jail after fighting for liberty and justice? These are all fine examples of leaders. It does not matter what their claim is. They all eventually die with honor, gain respect, and had the self-confidence to go public and go the extremes in order to obtain righteousness. There is nothing wrong with a leader failing, but future leaders†¦show more content†¦A portrait of disaster is inscribed into the minds of his audience. After starting out with a simple â€Å"will it be next year or next year?† to procrastinating to the last minute when there is no chance of a vict ory for America, this tells the crowd that perhaps the country is not ready for action, and they are weak. Perhaps they should become better equipped and more prepared. The main idea was to influence the country, and assure them that they are not weak, but to fight harder in order to avoid these situations. Although Henry’s claim was for following through with the war, his score of repetition persuaded the people was handled gallantly and at the time, the sure way to go. In Barack Obama’s speech at the 2004 Democratic National Convention, he brought the same struggle for unity to the table. Considering the education and wellness of every citizen, he claims, â€Å"If there’s a child on the south side of Chicago who can’t read, that matters to me, even if it’s not my child†¦If there’s a senior citizen somewhere who can’t pay for her prescription and has to choose between medicine and the rent, that makes my life poorer, even if she’s not my grandmother.† In this, Obama isShow MoreRelatedMilitary Leadership1185 Words   |  5 PagesWithin the U.S. military, leadership is generally considered something of a given. It is a fundamental ingredient of warfare, without which the outcome of a combat operation cannot be assured. The leader is the brain, the motive power of command, upon whom subordinates rely for guidance and wisdom, and depend upon for good judgment. The leader must be determined, unflappable and charismatic; confident in delegation of authority; able to combine the various strands of command into a common thread;Read MoreMilitary Leadership1194 Words   |  5 PagesWithin the U.S. military, leadership is generally considered something of a given. It is a fundamental ingredient of warfare, without which the outcome of a combat operation cannot be assured. The leader is the brain, the motive power of command, upon whom subordinates rely for guidance and wisdom, and depend upon for good judgment. The leader must be determined, unflappable and charismatic; confident in delegation of authority; able to combine the various strands of command into a common thread;Read MoreGeneral Petraeus As A Visionary Leader854 Words   |  4 Pagescoalition forces, once said, â€Å"Leadership is a potent combination of strategy and character, but if you must to be without one, be without strategy† (Kruse, 2012, para. 12). A leader who highlights the pitfall of Schwarzk opf’s prudent quote is, (retired) General David A. Petraeus. On one hand, General Petraeus is a visionary leader: He conceptualized the military doctrine in response to improvised explosive devices used by terrorists, which saved countless military and civilian lives. On the otherRead MoreLt Gen Lewis B. Puller1013 Words   |  5 PagesThe history of Lieutenant General Lewis B. â€Å"Chesty† Puller is not well known outside of the U.S. Marine Corps, but as the most decorated marine in history his legend will live on and continue to inspire the marines of tomorrow. The enlisted corps has idolized him, frequently encouraging one another to do that last push up when motivated by fellow marines saying â€Å"Do one for Chesty!† The purpose of this essay is to demonstrate that Chesty, using current day leadership theories, was a visionary andRead MoreSun Tzu’s Art of War and The Global War on Terror Essay1715 Words   |  7 PagesArt of War is one milita ry tactical text that has survived for centuries. The author of the text, Sun Tzu left the world with knowledge to carry on for generations. Art of War is a compilation of Tzu’s military strategies, various principles passed down his ancestral clan, and Taoism for the world to study and understand (Galvin and Giles). The military strategist specializes in the manners in which a â€Å"small force can overcome a powerful enemy† (Galvin and Giles 15). These tactics have been demonstratedRead MoreGeorge Washington : The American Of American National History Essay1288 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Washington stands at the origins of American national history. Many Americans call him â€Å"the father of our country†. Washington commanded the Continental Army in the Revolutionary War. He led the American colonists to freedom from British rule. He headed the convention that created the U.S. Constitution, as president of the republic Washington has created a basis for a f ederal government in which the Americans were able to find their national agreement. Despite his accomplishments as a generalRead MoreRoles and Responsibilities of Public Policing vs. Private Security1652 Words   |  7 PagesRoles and Responsibilities of Public Policing vs. Private Security ASJ-502 February 6, 2012 Abstract This paper explores the similarities and differences of public police and private security throughout history. How the criminal justice system and public police and private security are linked to each other. The essential policies that have been developed and how these police have assisted in the cooperation between police and private security. Finally, the need for a comprehensive securityRead MoreGeorge Washington : A Hero Of The Revolutionary War927 Words   |  4 Pagesfigures in the early history of the the United States of America and a hero of the Revolutionary War. Honest, humble, noble, farmer, commander-in-chief - all words still used this day to describe our country’s first President. After eight years of war fighting for freedom from British tyranny and corruption, the American colonists were ready for peace, an organized government system, and strong leadership in their new-found freedom and as an independence nation. During the American Revolution (1775- 1783)Read MoreGeorge Washington : The French And Indian War1249 Words   |  5 Pagesof all time. After serving as a commander in the French and Indian war, George Washington was better equipped to serve as a commander in chief during the Revolution because of his respected nature and his newly found military tactics. â€Å"The French and Indian War was the North American conflict in a larger imperial war between Great Britain and France known as the Seven Years’ War.†(â€Å"Office of the Historian†1) George Washington served as the commander during this war. He led his troops to victory againstRead MoreWomen During The Military War1610 Words   |  7 Pagesspeak up, or the right to lead. Leadership for example, is founded upon many different grounds. One being the military. Having a role in the military meant something greater than having a â€Å"regular† occupation to women. It meant that one has the opportunity to lead his/her country. To be the difference in the world. Females also wanted a taste of what it’s like to serve in the precise armed forces. Giving women the honor of being in the military has changed the military forever. Females have gone through

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Essay about The Problem of Police Corruption - 1190 Words

Police corruption is legally, morally, and ethically wrong. The art of corruption has existed from the beginning of policing to the present day. Investigations have uncovered several acts of dishonesty and crime ranging from petty theft to murder. To help combat corruption the government creates commissions such as the Knapp and Wickersham Commission to investigate allegations of corruption. If acts of corruption are found and substantiated the commission takes criminal action against the law enforcement officer. As allegations persist, one may ask: 1. What is Police Corruption? 2. What is the Corruption Continuum? 3. Is there a Code of Silence? 4. What is done to help prevent corruption? 5. What are†¦show more content†¦There are two general forms of corruption: external and internal. External corruption occurs when an outside agency or person pays an officer to overlook or perform illegal acts themselves. The Mafia is probably the best known organized crime faction. Investigations have shown the Mafia paid officers, politicians, judges, and numerous other agencies to elude conviction. Internal corruption happens when an officers acts on his or her own accord to commit crimes or illegal acts themselves. A classic example of corruption involves the bribery of an officer in order to secure the exemption from punishment. There is a broad range of corruption ranging from petty brides to organized crime paying millions of dollars to protect their gambling, prostitution, and drug networks. William Ernest and Richard Ford are prime examples of internal corruption. These officers were willing to go out and seek illegal activities and served as hired assassins in Los Angeles (Newton, 2007). What is the Corruption Continuum? The Corruption Continuum is used to illustrate the transition from good cop to bad cop. Once an officer makes the decision to accept gratuities and or gifts it puts them on the â€Å"slippery slope† of corruption. If an officer chooses to compromise his or her integrity, it is near impossible for the officer to regain their honor. Many scholars and practitioners becomeShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Problem of Police Corruption951 Words   |  4 Pagespolitical machine, corruption has become second nature to these â€Å"public servants†. From rigging elections to accepting ‘dirty’ donations to the alderman’s campaigns, corruption can be found from the very top of the political layer, down to the lowest government position. Those involved in the corruption have benefited greatly from their dirty deeds. Public residents aren’t directly aware of this corruption since they aren’t public officials, but most can attest to corruption when it involves theRead MorePolice Corruption Has Become A Major Problem1473 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, police corruption has become a major problem in the United States. It is defined as a form of police misconduct that involves the act of either a single officer, or a group of officers who abuse their powers to achieve personal or departmental gains. From as early as the nineteenth century, corruption has not only affected law enforcement agencies, but also our continuously changing society. Even though police officers are predominantly seen as honest and professional, the fewRead MoreThe Corruption Of Police Corruption1484 Words   |  6 Pagesconcerning police officers, police corruption has become a major topic. Police officers seem to be making more questionable and unethical decisions according to the media. With these questionable actions, the idea that police officers are corrupt has been a steadily growing opinion. I will be focu sing this literature review on the history of police corruption, mostly in major cities/countries; the nature of police corruption; the ethics involved in law enforcement; causes for police corruption and finallyRead MorePolice Discretion and Corruption Essay example1298 Words   |  6 PagesThe Fine Line between Police Discretion and Corruption Abstract In today’s law enforcement agencies there is a fine line between discretion and corruption. Imagine that you are a police officer, you pull over a car that you suspect is driven by someone who has had too much to drink. Upon reaching the window you find that it’s an old friend from school. Do you take him to jail or do you take him home? Police officers have the power to make this decision. In the world of the officer this couldRead MorePolice Corruption969 Words   |  4 PagesPolice Corruption Second Essay for AJ 101 Krystal Lamas Victor Valley Community College Author Note This paper was prepared for AJ 101 for Mr. Ronald M. Field .M.A. Abstract Police corruption is a complex issue. Police corruption or the abuse of authority by a police officer, acting officially to fulfill personal needs or wants, is a growing problem in the United States today. Things such as an Internal Affairs department, a strong leadership organization, and community support are justRead MorePolice Corruption: Time to Get Rid of Crooked Cops Essay1653 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Police throughout the United States have been caught fabricating, planting, and manipulating evidence to obtain convictions where cases would otherwise be very weak. Some authorities regard police perjury as so rampant that it can be considered a subcultural norm rather than an individual aberration of police officers. Large-scale investigations of police units in almost every major American city have documented massive evidence of tampering, abuse of the arresting power, and discriminatory enforcementRead MoreLaw Enforcement : Public Safety1291 Words   |  6 PagesPolice C orruption By: Michael Dunn Law Enforcement 2nd Period Michael Dunn Mr. Manley April 24, 2015 Law Enforcement Public Safety Final The topic of public safety that I chose to research is corruption. Police corruption is a form of police misconduct in which law enforcement officers break their social contract and abuse their power for personal or department gain. Most common form of police corruption is accepting bribes for not interfering with drugRead More Police Corruption in America Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesPolice Corruption in America The police officer stands at the top of the criminal justice system in a nation where crime rates are high and where the demands for illegal goods and services are widespread. These conditions create a situation in which the police officer is confronted with opportunity to accept a large number of favors or grants. Police corruption occurs in many forms and observers of police behavior agree that it falls into nine specific areas. Drug related police corruptionRead MorePolice Corruption in Russia1430 Words   |  6 PagesPolice corruption is defined as when police, in exercising or failing to exercise their authority act with primary intention of furthering private or departmental / division advantage. Police corruption is a big problem all around the world especially in Russia. The Russian citizens have always been on alert when it comes to the police because of the bad laws, failure of knowing there right as citizens, and sticking up for there themselves. Russia is 133rd countr y out of 176 in the corruption perceptionRead MoreEssay on Police Brutality and Corruption681 Words   |  3 PagesPolice Brutality and Corruption Corruption in policing is viewed as the misuse of authority by a police officer acting officially to fulfill his/her personal needs or wants. There are two distinct elements of corruption; 1) misuse of authority, 2) personal attainment. The occupational subculture of policing is a major factor in both creating police corruption, by initiating officers into corrupt activities, and sustaining it, by covering up corrupt activities by other officers. Police corruption

Friday, May 15, 2020

Organizational Culture And Leadership Assessment - 933 Words

Organizational culture is a system of symbols and interactions unique to each organization. It is the ways of thinking, behaving, and believing that members of a unit have in common† (marquis, 2011). The conveyance of the system culture requires an active, constructive role of management and leadership. The leaders will need to assess the subcultures, perceptions, attitude and beliefs and influence, in their unit to intervene and meet their responsibility (Marquis, 2011). In this paper, the organizational culture and leadership assessment thru observation and data collection of a teaching hospital that is not-for-profit healthcare full service medical center with 851 beds, and it is the fifth largest hospital in Florida. The hospital’s mission core is on the Quality- caring Model and the value it places on human relationship. Additionally, the hospital’s promise of integrity with the professional standards as a commitment to deliver excellence to the community (in tranet citing). The hospital leadership outcome approach is through encouragement, relationship, goal orientation, engagement, patients and staff satisfaction, and adaptation to changes. The organization takes pride in receiving the Gallup Great Workplace Award in 2014, which proves the direct relationship of how employee engagement drives high quality outcomes. Incorporating commitment of leadership, accountability and performance, development of quality and patient safety and ongoing learning, and effectiveShow MoreRelatedThe Leadership Journey Of Ronda Harlan1535 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to a Leadership Journey This paper outlines the leadership journey of Ronda Harlan; an Organizational Leadership student, at Colorado State University (CSU) and how the CSU Masters of Science in Organizational Leadership (MSOL) program helped Ronda to evaluate human behavior within organizations to understand ethical practices, effective leadership, organizational communication, and cogent decision-making principles. Ronda Harlan reflects how the master’s program at CSU aligned withRead MoreThe Leader in Me1370 Words   |  6 Pagesthe subject of the assessments completed correlates his findings that contribute to the success in the organization in developing one’s own personal skills and the relationship of leading employees. The author’s self assessment findings are summarized and the assessment results are illustrated in the essay appendices. Leadership Capabilities and Organizational Behavior Understanding yourself is key component in considering your professional career choices and organizational fit in progressiveRead MoreDiscussing Cultural Assessment Tools For Organizational Culture And Diversity1027 Words   |  5 Pagesacross Cultures July 13, 2016 Corporate Culture Diversity in the Global Workplace All global organizations must merge diverse workgroups into cohesive, high performance global teams in order to adapt to environmental changes. This document will discuss cultural assessment tools used in assessing organizational culture and gaps within formal groups, leadership styles and techniques that influence social culture and diversity within formal workgroups, description of social culture thatRead MoreThe Organizational Culture On Workplace Productivity And The Overall Impact On The Organization1500 Words   |  6 Pagesremain competitive, the leadership of a U.S. corporation has employed me as a consultant to lead a team to expand their operations in Greece, Germany, Iran, and Singapore. As this expansion unfolds, I would form a culturally diverse leadership team, with the purpose of developing culturally appropriate groups to carry out the expansion goals in these markets. In order to develop a successful global team, I must scrutinize the organizational culture, the nec essary leadership style, the impact of theRead MoreCorporate Culture And Diversity At The Global Workplace1145 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate Culture Diversity in the Global Workplace Corporate culture is an intricate component of an organizations identity. Fortune 500 corporations have used corporate culture as a trademark. Apple Computers, a leading technology corporation, leverages its brand by promoting connectivity between all Apple devices. Walmart Corporation requires all associates to dress in dark blue shirts and beige slacks. This document will discuss cultural assessment tools used in assessing organizational cultureRead MoreLeadership Strategy : A Critical Activity For Growth And Success Of An Organization834 Words   |  4 PagesMany also know that without strong leadership that is collectively working together to achieve goals throughout the organization even the best and boldest strategies will fall short of their fullest potential (Pasmore, 2014). Leadership Strategy provides the roadmap for the development of leadership talent and culture. Having skilled leaders to carry out business strategy is crucial to success, but research has shown that we must also understand leadership culture as defined by the collective actionsRead MoreCultural Assessment Tools And Organizational Culture843 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Corporate culture is an intricate component of an organizations identity. Fortune 500 corporations have used corporate culture as a trademark. Best Buy, a leading electronics corporation, leverages its brand by promoting the â€Å"Geek Squad.† Walmart Corporation requires all associates to dress in dark blue shirts and beige slacks. This document will discuss cultural assessment tools used in assessing organizational culture and gaps within formal groups, leadership styles and techniquesRead MoreSaudi Aramco Leadership Assessment1445 Words   |  6 PagesSaudi Aramco Leadership Assessment Introduction Organizations whose cultures are tightly integrated to cultural, societal and political norms and values often face a significantly greater series of challenges in implementing change management and retaining agility in the midst of market turbulence. Saudi Aramcos culture is a polyglot of cultural, societal and political norms, unified under the Saudi Arabian series of cultural constraints and values. While Saudi Aramco is a global force in oilRead MoreA New Team Of Global Employees1257 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Leadership A new team of global employees must look at the team dynamics in place and the concerns challenging them, the team, and the business. The specific groups in question is consist of a person from Greece, a person from Iran, a person from Germany, and person from Singapore. In order to examine the group LDR 804 GLOBE task information was collected concerning the personalities of persons from stated countries. This study will look at culture evaluation instruments and howRead MoreNursing and The Organizational Culture of Human Resource Management1495 Words   |  6 PagesOrganizational culture can play a very important role in any corporation’s success. As we learn more about how to make a company more successful through effective management of Human Resource, we are learning of the value of people, as a whole, and how they contribute to the success or failure of an organization. That’s even more so true with in healthcare organizations. Nurses play a pivotal ro le in the health care profession and make up the majority of healthcare workers in a hospital setting

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Should The Sale Of Organs Become Legalized - 1494 Words

Should the Sale of organs become legalized? Organ donation is the process of giving an organ or a part of an organ for the purpose of transplantation into another person. However in the United States an average of twenty one people die each day waiting for transplants due to shortages of donated organs according to the Government run website Organdoner.gov. It s not as though the others will eventually get kidneys if they just wait, sustained in the meantime by dialysis. In the next year, nearly four thousand of those patients will die waiting. At least twelve hundred others will eventually end up off the list because they develop complications that make them too sick to withstand a transplant. Unfortunately for transplant patients that number continues to rise today, data and graphs on the governments’ website show us falling farther and farther behind on donations. If True justice would say that everyone has an equal right to live. In order to maintain this justice, Society must have an obligation to ensure that every race, culture, ethnicity or economical background has equal access to medical benefits. So is there an alternative solution to this growing crisis? One main alternative is the presumed consent system that is in place in a few countries around the world. Presumed consent is known as an opt-out system and means that unless the deceased has expressed a wish in life not to be an organ donor then consent will be assumed and their organs will be donated.Show MoreRelatedShould Human Organs for Sale?1685 Words   |  7 PagesHUMAN ORGANS FOR SALE Should the sales of human organs be legally or not, it is quite difficult to find a satisfied answer to this controversial question at the moment. Although a large number of articles were written, numerous speeches were made, countless meetings were hold to discuss about this matter but until now it is still a big controversy issue all over the world. Thanks to the steadily development of scientist, technology and medicine treatment, nowadays human organ can be transplantedRead MoreShould Human Organs for Sale?1699 Words   |  7 PagesHUMAN ORGANS FOR SALE Should the sales of human organs be legally or not, it is quite difficult to find a satisfied answer to this controversial question at the moment. Although a large number of articles were written, numerous speeches were made, countless meetings were hold to discuss about this matter but until now it is still a big controversy issue all over the world. Thanks to the steadily development of scientist, technology and medicine treatment, nowadays human organ can be transplantedRead MoreEssay on Organ Sales1478 Words   |  6 PagesOrgan Sales: Legalize for the Greater Good Every day, numerous people across the world stop their lives for four hours to get hooked up to a dialysis machine at a hospital nearby. This machine helps to remove harmful wastes, toxins, excess salt, and water from their body because unfortunately their body cannot do so for them. These people wait on a list until they can one day receive a kidney transplant because kidney failure has resulted in their body not being able to clean their blood properlyRead MoreLegalizing the Sale of Human Organs1071 Words   |  4 PagesLegalizing the sale of human organs has become a very controversial topic in the last few decades. Transplant surgeries were becoming relatively safe to preform, which lead the transplant list to grow rapidly. The debate on how to increment the number of organs available for transplant commenced. Currently organ donations were solely dependent upon cadaveric donors and family members. This shortage has engendered an ebony market for organs sales. People are pereg rinating across the country to haveRead MoreImplicit Concerns For The Legalization Of The Organ Sale1347 Words   |  6 PagesImplicit Concerns for the Legalization of the Organ Sale With the increasing need of organs for medical treatment, illegal organ black markets have become more rampant. Under such circumstances, the public debate over whether the government should legalize the sale of living human organs is fiercer. In Joanna MacKay’s essay Organ Sales Will Save Lives, she states that the government should legalize the sale of organs, since the legalization would benefit both the sellers and the buyers. MoreoverRead MoreIs Organ Sale Not Banned For Many Years?1105 Words   |  5 PagesImagine someone that you hold dearly about to die because of a terrible organ problem and that person needs an organ to be alive, you can’t donate your organs, what will you do? There are a lot of people throughout the world that at this moment are waiting for an organ to be donated to them, however not many people will do it because they are either scared that they one day need it or that they might suffer during the process. Organ sale has been banned for many years because of a lot of reasons that weRead MoreLegalizing The Sale Of Human Organs1246 Words   |  5 Pagesincreasing need of organs for medical treatment, illegal organ black markets become more rampant. Under such circumstances, should the government legalize the sale of living human organs? In Joanna MacKay’s essay Organ Sales Will Save Lives, after analyzing from both receivers’ and donors’ perspectives deliberately, she makes her own credibility to conclude that since there are potential donors and potential sellers that have a strong eager to trade kidneys, legalizing the sale of human organs would bringRead MoreThe Issue Of Human Rights1444 Words   |  6 PagesSince the first successful organ transplant was performed, the life-changing procedure that has saved thousands of lives has become a much desired route for those in need of a new organ. The unfortunate scenario in most cases is that someone needs to die in order for another to live. With voluntary organ donors now growing in numbers upon their own death, there is still a high demand for organs that is not being met to the satisfaction of many patients who are on a waiting list. When the subjectRead MoreLegalize the Sale of Human Organs956 Words   |  4 PagesLegalize the Sale of Human Organs Compensation for the donation of human organs should be legalized for medical use. Medical surgeons everywhere are calling the government to have them legalize the sale of organs for transplants; allowing people to sell their organs would help people by meeting their financial expenses, solve the lack of supply, save many lives, and get control of the black market. Compensation for donating bone marrow is legalized, so why not organs? There has been a hugeRead MoreThe Black Market Exploiting The Donor1745 Words   |  7 PagesProposing a Solution to the Black Market Exploiting the Donor: Legalizing the Sale of Human Organs, In Hopes of Putting the Black Market Out of Business Right now in the U.S. even with all the advanced technology, there are more than 120,000 people currently on the UNOS organ transplant waiting list. With the wait being so long for an organ, people have become desperate in order to save their life. With this number being so large, it is hard to believe that there is a new name added to the list

The Influence of Context and Perceptual Clues on Memory...

A QUANTITATIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE INFLUENCE OF CONTEXT AND PERCEPTUAL CUES ON MEMORY RECALL. †¢ Abstract The influence of context and perceptual clues on memory recall. The influence of context on memory recall was examined in an experiment based on Godden and Baddeley’s (1975) Context Dependent Memory study. Previous research suggests that memory recall is improved when learning and recall occur in the same environment. The current experiment examined the importance of context and perceptual clues in memory recall by manipulating the learning and recall environments for a memory task using a list of 30 random words tested on three groups of participants: each group learnt a list of words in one environment and recalled them in†¦show more content†¦The results can then be analysed and compared in line with Godden and Baddeley’s findings. 5. Briefly explain the rationale for your research This study will attempt to replicate the findings of Godden and Baddeley (1975) by examining the importance of context in learning and recall. In addition, we will examine whether lack of perceptual cues in the environment affects recall. †¢ Method †¢ Between-participants experiment †¢ 75 adult participants (15 for each project member) – 35 males – 40 females †¢ Independent variable – Context – Condition 1 – learning and recall environment are the same – Condition 2 – learning and recall environment are different – Condition 3 – learning and recall environment are the same, but participants eyes are closed for recall †¢ Dependent variable – Number of words correctly recalled †¢ The 75 participants were randomly allocated to three groups. †¢ Condition 1 – 25 participants were given a printed grid of 30 random words and given 2 minutes to memorise them. Participants were seated at a table/desk in a quiet room. After learning there is then a 2 minute pause after which participants were given a further 2 minutes in which to recall the words. †¢ Condition 2 – 25 participants are given a printed grid ofShow MoreRelatedPschy Case5196 Words   |  21 Pagesimportance of A) top-down processing. 5) Even though you have been especially careful looking for spelling errors in your paper, your teacher has circled several typographical errors. Your inability to catch these errors is best explained by C) perceptual set. 6) Treatments for mental illness, the ability of people to eliminate unhealthy behaviors such as smoking and initiate healthy behaviors such as exercise, and the development of positive parenting practices are all consistent with the ideaRead MoreHigh Frequency Words7550 Words   |  31 Pagesdifficulties. In short, reading difficulties can be caused mainly by the following factors: Immature / earlier language development. Sensory impairment (visual and auditory perceptual processing), Emotional factors, Cognitive reasoning and information processing factors, Earlier access to appropriate teaching and involvement in contexts in which reading is not a valued activity. Background of the Study Reading is one of the most important things that a person should learn. Its importance must be a focalRead MoreA Format for Case Conceptualisation4145 Words   |  17 PagesClients emotional experience includes data that are more inferential. On the basis of their observations, students attempt to infer what their clients feel during sessions and to relate those feelings to verbal content (e.g., sadness linked to memories of loss). The observations provide insights into clients emotional lives outside of treatment. We caution students that clients self-reports are an important but not entirely reliable source of information about their emotional experience. AtRead MorePsychology Ncert Book 1 Chapter Notes11190 Words   |  45 Pagesdefined both in terms of what it studies and how it studies. In fact, more in terms of how or method/s it uses. Keeping this in view, psychology is defined formally as a science which studies mental processes, experiences and behaviour in different c ontexts. In doing so, it uses methods of biological and social sciences to obtain data systematically. It makes sense of these data so that they can be organised as knowledge. Let us try to understand the three terms used in the definition, namely, mentalRead MorePsychology Workbook Essay22836 Words   |  92 Pagesbehaviors are acquired through conditioning. Conditioning occurs through interaction with the environment. Behaviorists believe that our responses to environmental stimuli shape our behaviors. Observeable behavior Psychoanalysis-emphasized the influence of the  unconscious mind  on behavior. Freud believed that the human mind was composed of three elements:  the id, the ego, and the superego. Humanistic psychology  - humanistic psychology began as a reaction to  psychoanalysis  and behaviorism, whichRead MoreUnderstanding the People Who Work at and Patronize Build-a-Bear Workshop8790 Words   |  36 Pagesapproach. The chapter also examines how social perceptions influence the way we view the world and how attributions influence how we assign causality for behaviors. LEARNING OBJECTIVES PPT Slides 2, 3 After reading this chapter, you should be able to do the following: 1. Describe individual differences and their importance in understanding behavior. 2. Define personality. 3. Identify several personality characteristics and their influences on behavior in organizations. 4. Give examples of eachRead MoreSupporting the Development of English Literacy in English Language Learners22851 Words   |  92 Pagesoral proficiency in acquiring English literacy, describe the issues that English-language learners (ELLs) encounter because of their developing English oral proficiency, and report on best practices in supporting English language development in the context of literacy instruction for these students. Of primary interest in this report is the vast majority of ELLs who are not learningdisabled, but require time to become English proficient. Further, this report focuses on school-aged children. To a largeRead Moredigital marketing impact on consumer buying behavior13654 Words   |  55 Pagesby a positive attitude (see Jakoby and Chestnut 1978). This distinguishes it from spurious loyalty, where only behavioral loyalty is detected with low relative attitudes (Dick and Basu 1994). We acknowledge that different elements of DMC can influence both types of loyalty. Brand communication can also be personalized. For example, customer profiles or preferences can be used to create customized message content for different segments or individual customers, sent via their preferred channelsRead MoreEssay special education11975 Words   |  48 Pagesresulting from impairment or a disability that limits or prevents the fulfillment of a role that is normal (depending on age, sex, and social and cultural factors) for that individual.   Handicap considers the persons participation in their social context.   For example, if there is a wheel-chair access ramp at work, a disabled person may not be handicapped in coming to work there.   Here are some examples: Impairment - Speech production; Disability - Speaking clearly enough to be understood; HandicapRead MoreCommunication Disorders7061 Words   |  29 Pagesor gestures. SPEECH †¢ is a particular type of language. Speech refers to language that involves the coordination of oral-neuromuscular movement to produce sounds. †¢ It is one means of expressing language but not the only means. †¢ It can influence a person’s success or failure in personal/social and professional arenas. HEARING †¢ hearing loss perturbs communication, often with severe consequences on the production of normal speech patterns. †¢ the ability to perceive sound by detecting

Variations and Experiences Business Model †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Variations and Experiences Business Model. Answer: Introduction The given report will be discussing the various aspects of the business canvas model of the business Graviky lab which is originated in 2015. The startup is from India and has achieved instant success and fame (AIR-INK., 2018). A brief business introduction will be given followed by the description and the analysis of the business canvas model. Recommendations with respect to the business model and critical success factors will be discussed. The company belongs to the Recycling and energy industry which has been able to raise an amount of Rs.80 lakh presently and has been evaluated at Rs.80 crore as of 2017. Established in 2015, the given investment was raised by Mohit Goel who is the CEO of Omaxe Limited. The business was developed from a need based idea (Kiel, 2014). The primary idea behind the business is that it converts the pollution particles in the air to an ink. The dust particles are extremely small and this leads to serious damage to the health of the individuals. Kaalink has undergone a long journey where it was seeded at the Fluid Interfaces Group and presented at the conference in 2013 (Borpuzari, 2018). They began their testing in 2014 and by 2016, the company had been incorporated and began their real world tasks. Their first campaign was held in 2016 in Hongkong, after which the company received a huge response in a few days. The startup makes use of a technology known as Kaalink in order to capture soot which is captured from the smoke emitted from the vehicles (Graviky Labs | Crunchbase., 2018). Kaalink can be described as contraption which is generally fitted to the exhaustion pipe of the car to capture the pollutants. After this process, various processes are undertaken to convert the soot collected to a carbon based pigment. This carbon is then used to make different inks. Business canvas model As the startup is comparatively very new, it is still in its initialization stage. For this purpose the business model of the business is not very well developed. Key Partners Government Automobile companies Key Activities Selling ink products to consumers Converting the soot present in the air to carbon (Massa Tucci, 2013). Converting this carbon to in Conducting various shows Value Proposition Better utilization of the waste emitted by cars into useful inks Safety and health A better environment to the people at large (Sinkovics, Sinkovics, Yamin, 2014) Customer Relationships Providing ink products to the consumers who are considerable for the environment issues A better environment Customer Segments Artists Street artists Automobile companies Automobile purchasers Key Resources The key resources of the firm are : Its human resource Conversion technology Office space Channels Online ordering is presently the most viable channel to sell the products. Cost Structure The important cost structures of the given in the given business model are : Staff Taxes Office Advertising Cost of goods (Joyce Paquin, 2016) Logistics Technology Revenue Streams Online sales Sponsorships and funding (Muhtaroglu et al., 2013) Relationship between the 9 blocks of business canvas model The blocks of the business canvas model describes the main purpose of the business organization. The business canvas model is a brief summary of the different operations which a firm indulges in. It provides useful information to the owner of the business in the given areas: Value Propositions Channels Customer Relationships Revenue Streams Key Activities Key Partnerships Customer segments Key Resources Cost Structure The different components of the business canvas model are deemed to be interrelated with each other (Hong Fauvel, 2013). They can be stated to be mutually dependent and any change made in one particular aspect tends to have an impact on the other business aspect. For instance a key change in the value proposition of the firm will have certain changes in the cost structure as well. Let us assume if the firm plans to sell a different colored ink then it will have to make use of a new technology, the use of which will increase its costs structure. Another example of this is that if the customer employs more staff then the revenue of the firm might increase but so will its cost. The choice of channel is also related to the cost and revenue structure. For Graviky labs, the firm sells its product online and that too on request, if it chooses to open a shop, the revenue might increase for sure, but the resources as well as the cost incurred will also be affected. Hence, they are dependent on one another and a change in one composition will have an impact on the other 8 blocks as reflected. Critical success factors for the business The Critical success factors can be described as those factors which a business needs to capture and utilize in order to achieve sustainable growth (Schaltegger, Hansen Ldeke-Freund, 2016). The presence of these factors, will contribute to the welfare of the organization and will go a long way in determining a potential future. Growth strategy- As the business is in the initial stage of it lifetime. A proper growth strategy would go a long way in determining the success of the organization. The path for the future of the organization has to be decided and the firm needs to see to it that it has adequate resources at its disposal so that the growth strategy is achievable. An organization without sufficient goal strategy will not be able to survive for long in the business environment. Product Diversity- At present Graviky Labs sells ink captured in various forms and sizes such as markers of sizes 15mm, 30 mm, 2 mm and 50 mm. A 150 ml bottle is also available. In future, the firm can strengthen its product line whereby it can offer pens and pencils which will make the firm a bigger success (Cochrane, 2014). However the diversity of the existing product line will play a huge role in determining the success of the firm . Funding strategy- The Company had started a funding procedure whereby funds of $40 would give the consumer a small bottle of ink and a souvenir. T had been able to raise $17000 from that drive. Nevertheless, success is not possible to be measured without adequate funding plans and the company should see to it that the firm has enough resources at its disposal in order to ensure that it is able to expand its organization successfully achieve success. Funding would also enable the firm to expand its product line. Potential causes of Downside risk Downside risk in an organization can be described as the risk which is a result of an external event taking place in the external environment of the organization and have a huge impact on the profit making ability of the given firm. The causes for downside risk with reference to the given organization are given as follows : Companies adopting a special technology which would not emit smoke According to Carayannis, Sindakis and Walter (2015), the automobile companies have been working on a technology which would make the automobiles emit less amount of smoke. If the amount of pollution generated by the automobiles goes down due to the application of the smart technology, then the whole point of the business would collapse . Furthermore, if the laws regarding emission of pollution changes then the business would not be able to get the response it desires. With the go-green initiative, the use of paper and inks has reduced considerably as the medium used to communicate messages has taken the online medium. Companies these days avoid printing their brochures and instead prefer to send them online to the potential customers. Hence, if the use of printed items further decreases, it can lead to a huge loss for the company. Therefore, from the given analysis it can be witnessed that the organization Graviky Labs is presently at the initial stage of its life cycle. The company has launched its product but presently it is available to very few people and that too at a comparatively high cost (Bocken et al., 2014). The given report analysis the various elements of the business canvas model of the firm and makes recommended changes with respect to the same. Recommended Changes to business model The given changes have been recommended to the business model of the firm: The main purpose of the startup is to generate ink out of waste. It is using the medium of a startup to convert the ir pollution to a usable ink technique. Hence, like it collaborated with the artists in Hong Kong, the company can partner with other social activist in India a Singapore, to make the movement bigger and to ensure that the business has potential areas to work upon in future. The inks can be promoted using the online advertisement techniques and the firm can start selling them commercially. This shall make the users more aware about the product and they would like to buy it. This shall contribute to the revenue of the firm. Apart from selling online, the firm can use retail suppliers to push its product down the supply chain and offer its offering to the customer groups at large. References AIR-INK. (2018).Graviky Labs: Capturing air pollution and recycling to Inks. Retrieved 28 March 2018, from https://www.graviky.com/air-inktrade.html Bocken, N. M., Short, S. W., Rana, P., Evans, S. (2014). A literature and practice review to develop sustainable business model archetypes.Journal of cleaner production,65, 42-56. Borpuzari, P. (2018).Graviky Labs: Converting air pollution to ink.The Economic Times. Retrieved 28 March 2018, from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/converting-air-pollution-to-ink/articleshow/55599925.cms Carayannis, E. G., Sindakis, S., Walter, C. (2015). Business model innovation as lever of organizational sustainability.The Journal of Technology Transfer,40(1), 85-104. Cochrane, T. D. (2014). Critical success factors for transforming pedagogy with mobile Web 2.0.British Journal of Educational Technology,45(1), 65-82. Graviky Labs | Crunchbase. (2018).Crunchbase. Retrieved 28 March 2018, from https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/graviky-labs#section-funding-rounds Hong, Y. C., Fauvel, C. (2013). Criticisms, variations and experiences with business model canvas. Joyce, A., Paquin, R. L. (2016). The triple layered business model canvas: A tool to design more sustainable business models.Journal of Cleaner Production,135, 1474-1486. Kiel, I. H. (2014). Entrepreneurial marketing. Massa, L., Tucci, C. L. (2013). Business model innovation.The Oxford Handbook of Innovation Management, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 420-441. Muhtaroglu, F. C. P., Demir, S., Obali, M., Girgin, C. (2013, October). Business model canvas perspective on big data applications. InBig Data, 2013 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 32-37). IEEE. Schaltegger, S., Hansen, E. G., Ldeke-Freund, F. (2016). Business models for sustainability: Origins, present research, and future avenues. Sinkovics, N., Sinkovics, R. R., Yamin, M. (2014). The role of social value creation in business model formulation at the bottom of the pyramidimplications for MNEs?.International Business Review,23(4), 692-707.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Music and Culture in New Orleans free essay sample

Music and Culture Imagine It Is prime time prohibition era In the city of New Orleans. Music Is blasting, the alcohol is freely flowing, and there are crowds of dancing flappers and dapper gentlemen all over the French Quarter. For decades, New Orleans has been the epicenter for Jazz music in America. It is essential to the culture, economy, and history of the city. Over the last few years, however, some of New Orleans city officials seem to think the beat has left the city, and its personality Is suffering because of It.Others believe New Orleans Is tired and old, and should be used for no ore than a ghostly museum of what used to be: a vibrant explosion of all different kinds of culture. Two articles specifically have opposite views of the same topic of revival: while one encourages the rebirth of Jazz and the lifestyle that comes with it, the other seems to side with the ever-changing culture of America, rather than New Orleans rich background. In an article called, Tapping New Orleans Musical Mine, Martha Bayle believes in what New Orleans Jazz used to be: a lifestyle. While she knows It still exists In dirty street corners and hole-in-the-wall diners, she cannot deny just how tiny of a portion s still thriving. But to Bayle, sometimes culture isnt about enriching your own life; its about sharing it with others. The NONE (New Orleans Music and Entertainment Association) has agreed to steer the city into an outward approach in gathering fans. Europeans says Ramsey, who points out that New Orleans recordings sell briskly overseas If we can Import the music, NONE asks, why cant we Import the fans? (Bayle. Martha).Most natives seem skeptical about the plans for their city, but NONE insists that a foreign fan base will not only revive the old jazz culture, but also ill improve the suffering economy. Though Gnomes confidence cannot be shaken, citizens of the historic city have doubts of their own. But, frankly, I dont see what singles out New Orleans as opposed to any other music scene as far as the current pop culture goes. Some citizens think the city has separated Itself from the rest of the country with Its unique scene and spicy way of life (Bayle, Martha).The music scene will continue to strive to make outreach possible, through publicizing on local radio stations, and selling the idea to musical cities overseas like Liverpool. The effort o restore the old ways of New Orleans has begun, with a broader goal in fan base. Though the city seems to barely cling to what it was, organizations like NONE have expectations on what the future of the city should look like, that is what it once was: a flourishing place of cultural renaissance. Mr..Brothels, a public school music teacher and record company owner agrees with the pollen that something Is Indeed special about New Orleans musical culture: Thats one of the advantages of New Orleans. When people get turned off to the National culture, they can always come back to whats here. (Bayle, Martha). The question still remains as to when pop culture will get tired; when will people start searching for the old ways to fill their entertainment needs? In the comparative article called Will New Orleans Bury Jazz Alive? Author Tom the new thing so no one has to rely on the past. He puts great value on the historical aspect of Jazz, pointing out to the readers a time when thousands upon thousands of people attended the great Louis Armstrong funeral to honor him and the great city of New Orleans. He wrote of the respect that Jazz has obtained over time. (Bethel, Tom). He also speaks of the impact it makes on the tourism industry. they asked tourists to put down what they came to New Orleans for Jazz was third First was the French Quarter and second was food.Jazz, in fact, may be the most important attraction because these categories overlap. (Bethel, Tom). While there is no arguing that Jazz is important to the tourism and history, Bethel writes how this might lead to the genres ultimate downfall. Jazz Has now reached the stage of being regarded as a suitable recipient for grants, donations, federal funding, and corporate underwriting. (Bethel, Tom). According to the article, Jazz is not the defining aspect of New Orleans, like it used to be, and now it is a silly excuse for scholarships.What is the reason for such change? In the Jazz Age, New Orleans was a thriving town full of aspiring stars on the rise. Today, most artists dont think twice about performing at music festivals, and spectators think crafts are the main attraction. Today the music is used for concerts, Russell explained, Its used for festivals and its used on Bourbon Street. All the wrong things in other words All the wrong things because music is supposed to be for dancing and having a good time, ND not for Just sitting there (Bethel, Tom).The rest of the article explains that in todays world, music has a different definition than what it used to be. It is very possible that, according to Bethel, the Jazz Age has simply slipped through our fingers, being replaced by phones and gaming consoles. The revival of Jazz seems to be a choice: it is up to the audience, who doesnt seem to realize the importance or relevance of the genre. Bethel and Brothels do not differ in that they both rank the genre in the highest regard. The differences are noted when the problem of a shrinking fan base arise.In Tapping New Orleans Musical Mine, author Martha Bayle explores the theory of widening the search: taking the music scene to an international level. The NONE organization is optimistic about their future plans of revival. On the other hand, the article titled Will New Orleans Bury Jazz Alive? Bethel gives a more pessimistic view of the problem, and doesnt offer a solution besides making a museum to commemorate the great time. The purpose is to convince the reader that the Jazz Age was an enlightening period that should be admired, but not replicated, because the ritual passion that is required simply isnt there.

Monday, April 13, 2020

How to Write the Best Elca Sample

How to Write the Best Elca SampleThe Elca is an easy and effective way to write an endorsement essay for a particular product. In this article, I will explain how to write the best Elca sample. The primary goal is to get to know the Elca, and not to get to know it so much that you buy it.When writing the endorsement essay, make sure that you know the features of the product you are writing about and make sure that you know what it is good for. Are there any health benefits that your advertisement claims? If there are none, just eliminate this information from your Elca sample.The endorsement essay for Elca products is always a great deal easier if you know how the product works. Does it work as it claims? Does it function as advertised? I like to avoid the need to prove anything because I know that people do not read lengthy endorsements anyways.Once you know the answers to these questions, the next step is to come up with the key elements that you want to include in your endorsement . For me, that element would be - A Elca review that has been written by someone who already uses the product and who can recommend it to other people.One of the first and most important elements of an endorsement essay is how you relate to the endorser. You should always take this into consideration. How do you relate to the person?It is very possible that you could find testimonials on the internet or in newspapers, but usually it is harder to come by. These are usually from people who have already bought the product and if they are not the actual buyer, you can assume that they might have their own preferences. Therefore, you must give your own opinions and impressions on the product. Did you know that some people use a number of testimonials to determine which product is right for them? In my opinion, this is a waste of time. If the customer's opinions are valuable to you, then you should use the testimonials to determine which product is right for you. You must also put the own er's name, but just put the name of the person and not the company.To wrap up, your endorsement for Elca is one of the easiest ways to show how you relate to the reader. If you follow the advice I am giving you, this will create a great amount of credibility for your product and your own personal style as well.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Jewish Conservatisism Essays - Religion, Judaism, Culture

Jewish Conservatisism Conservative Judaism: Inception, History and Way Of Life The term Conservative had been attached to the moderates by the Reformers because the moderates had branded them as radicals. This name hardly describes the movement aptly. Conservative Judaism, is the American version of the principles of positive historical Judaism. The conservatives accept the findings of modern scholarship that Judaism is the product of a long period of growth and evolution. However, this process did not result in broken or inconsistent lines of development; quite the contrary, the major currents of Judaism run consistently through the extensive literature of the Jewish people, created in successive ages. (Rudavsky 338) Conservative Judaism is one of the largest of the various sects of Judaism. Conservative Jews make up about 40-45% of those Jews who affiliate. Conservative Judaism accepts the idea that Jewish law is binding upon Jews. Conservative Jews have an obligation to obey all the teachings and commandments of Judaism., For example, Conservative Jews emphasize the laws of keeping the Sabbath and keeping kosher. Conservative Jews believe that Jewish law is capable of evolution as humans learn more about interpreting the Torah. Therefore, Conservative Jews have changed some of the earlier interpretations. Men and women worship together in Conservative synagogues, people may ride in a car on the Sabbath to attend services, and women can be ordained as rabbis. Issac Leeser is generally regarded as the principal forerunner of Conservative Judaism in the United States. A native of Westphalia, Lesser acquired his religious and secular education before coming to American in 1824. He settled in Richmond, Virginia, where he was employed for several years in his uncles business. At the same time, he assisted the hazzan in the religious school of the local Sephardic congregation. During this period, he gained prominence by publishing numerous articles in defense of Jews and Judaism in American and foreign journals.(Dimont 231) Some Jews who affiliate with the Conservative sect claim that their main reason for belonging is the fact that they dont want to be Orthodox nor Reformed. While some individuals describe themselves as Conservative because of their alienation from Orthodox practices, others define themselves from the opposite direction they point out that they are not reform. (Sklare 206) For the most part, Conservative Jews feel that if one were to be reformed they would not really be Jewish. The Reformed sect, unlike the conservative do not obey most of the Jewish laws and traditions. Conservative Jew describes Reform as cold, churchlike, or going too far, rather than as being subversive or heretical. (Sklare 206) Although Conservative Jews do not associate themselves with the Reform movement, they are still influenced by some of their ideas. Conservatism has borrowed a number of the innovations instituted by the Reform wing. Orthodoxy, particularly in America has done likewise, though to a lesser degree. Among these changes are the improved decorum, the use of the vernacular and the regular sermon at services, as well as confirmation exercises in various forms. Mixed pews, the organ, and the elimination of the benediction by the priestly caste are among the modifications adopted by the Conservative congregations.(Gordis 122) Conservative Judaism says that the laws of the Torah and Talmud are of divine origin, and mandates the following of Jewish Law. At the same time, the Conservative movement recognizes the human element in the Torah and Talmud, and accepts modern scholarship that shows that Jewish writings also show the influence of other cultures, and in general can be treated as historical documents. The founders of the Conservative movement, the youngest group in modern Judaism, had no wish to create a new alignment in Judaism. They sought, rather, to unite all Jews who had a positive attitude toward Jewish tradition, in spite of variations in detail. Nonetheless, life itself led to the crystallization of Conservative Judaism, which is dedicated to the conservatism and development of traditional Judaism in the modern spirit.(Gordis 216) Since the inception of Conservative Judaism in the late 19th century, it is committed to Judaism not only as a faith but also as a system of law, and to the norms of ritual behavior. Conservative Judaism formally involves strict Jewish religious practice of the laws of diet and Sabbath-observance.