The Influence of Context and Perceptual Clues on Memory...

A QUANTITATIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE INFLUENCE OF CONTEXT AND PERCEPTUAL CUES ON MEMORY RECALL. †¢ Abstract The influence of context and perceptual clues on memory recall. The influence of context on memory recall was examined in an experiment based on Godden and Baddeley’s (1975) Context Dependent Memory study. Previous research suggests that memory recall is improved when learning and recall occur in the same environment. The current experiment examined the importance of context and perceptual clues in memory recall by manipulating the learning and recall environments for a memory task using a list of 30 random words tested on three groups of participants: each group learnt a list of words in one environment and recalled them in†¦show more content†¦The results can then be analysed and compared in line with Godden and Baddeley’s findings. 5. Briefly explain the rationale for your research This study will attempt to replicate the findings of Godden and Baddeley (1975) by examining the importance of context in learning and recall. In addition, we will examine whether lack of perceptual cues in the environment affects recall. †¢ Method †¢ Between-participants experiment †¢ 75 adult participants (15 for each project member) – 35 males – 40 females †¢ Independent variable – Context – Condition 1 – learning and recall environment are the same – Condition 2 – learning and recall environment are different – Condition 3 – learning and recall environment are the same, but participants eyes are closed for recall †¢ Dependent variable – Number of words correctly recalled †¢ The 75 participants were randomly allocated to three groups. †¢ Condition 1 – 25 participants were given a printed grid of 30 random words and given 2 minutes to memorise them. Participants were seated at a table/desk in a quiet room. 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